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Diabetes Control During the Holidays

by Callie Hicks, RD, CDCES

Managing diabetes during the holidays can be challenging, with temptations around every corner and a busier schedule that can make regular routines harder to keep. But with some planning, you can enjoy the festivities while keeping your blood sugar in check. Here are some tips to help you navigate the season:

Plan Ahead for Meals

  • Prepare a balanced plate: Aim for half your plate to be filled with non-starchy vegetables, a quarter with lean proteins, and the last quarter with whole grains or other complex carbs.
  • Watch your portions: Holiday meals often come with larger portions, but sticking to your typical portion sizes will help keep your blood sugar levels stable.
  • Bring your own dish: If you’re attending a gathering, bring a diabetes-friendly dish so you have at least one guaranteed healthy option.

Mind Your Carbs

  • Choose carbs wisely: Opt for whole grains, fruits, and vegetables over refined carbs like white bread or sugary treats.
  • Limit sugary treats: It’s okay to enjoy a treat in moderation but try to choose small portions and savor each bite. Balance it with protein to prevent blood sugar spikes.

Stay Physically Active

  • Plan for activity: Walk after meals or join in on active holiday traditions, like dancing or playing games.
  • Get moving after meals: A short walk can help reduce blood sugar spikes after eating and counterbalance some holiday indulgences.

Keep Track of Your Blood Sugar

  • Monitor more frequently: With irregular eating schedules and foods you may not usually eat, it’s a good idea to check your blood sugar more often.
  • Watch for highs and lows: Be mindful of symptoms of both high and low blood sugar, especially with alcohol, as it can cause unpredictable changes in blood sugar levels.

woman sitting in front of christmas tree with hands in front of her face stressed

Drink Wisely

  • Limit alcohol intake: Alcohol can interfere with blood sugar control, so try to limit your intake. Stick to lower-carb options like dry wine or spirits mixed with non-sweetened mixers, and always eat something with your drink.
  • Stay hydrated: Holiday festivities can be dehydrating, and dehydration can affect blood sugar levels. Drink plenty of water throughout the day.

Reduce Stress

  • Practice self-care: Stress can affect blood sugar, so take time to unwind. Try deep breathing exercises, meditation, or any activity that relaxes you.
  • Keep sleep in check: Staying well-rested can help you maintain energy levels and make it easier to manage blood sugar levels.

Stick to Your Medication Schedule

  • Set reminders: Holiday gatherings may throw off your normal routine, so consider setting phone reminders for medication or insulin.
  • Discuss with your doctor: If you know you’ll be eating more or differently than usual, consult your healthcare provider to adjust your medication if needed.

Enjoying the holiday season is possible with diabetes; it just requires some planning and mindful choices.